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2020  Calzo et al.   2,660 sexually   18-31  Self-    Prevalence of mild   Demographic (age;
                             [266]     active men                 administered   ED was 11.3% and   marital status)
                                       (USA)                      questionnaire   moderate-to-severe   Metabolic (body
                                                                  (IIEF-5)    ED was 2.9%    mass index; waist
                                                                                             circumference;
                                                                                             history of diabetes,
                                                                                             hypertension,
                                                                                             hyperch
                                                                                             olesterolaemia)
                                                                                             Mental health
                                                                                             (depression, anxiety,
                                                                                             antidepressant,
                                                                                             tranquiliser use)
                        Four baseline studies estimating the prevalence of Erectile Dysfunction:
                        MMAS = the Massachusetts Male Aging Study; NHSLS = the National Health of Social Life Survey;
                        MALES = the multi-national men’s attitudes to life events and sexuality; GSSAB = Global Study of Sexual
                        Attitudes and Behaviours.
                        BPH = Benign Prostate Hyperplasia; COPD = Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; ED = Erectile
                        Dysfunction; IIEF = International Index of Erectile Function; IPSS = International Prostate Symptom Score;
                        LUTS = Lower urinary tract symptoms.

                        Table 8:   The prevalence rates of premature ejaculation [175]


                        Date  Authors    Method of Data  Method of   Operational   Prevalence Rate  Number of
                                         Collection   Recruitment    Criteria                    Men
                        1998  Dunn et al.   Mail      General practice   Having difficulty   14% (past 3 mo)  617
                              [267]                   registers - random   with ejaculating   31% (lifetime)  618
                                                      stratification  prematurely
                        1999  Laumann et al.  Interview  NA          Climaxing/    31%           1,410
                              (NHSLS) [181]                          ejaculating too
                                                                     rapidly during the
                                                                     past 12 months
                        2002  Fugl-Meyer   Interview  Population register  NA      9%            1,475
                              and Fugl-
                              Meyer [268]
                        2004  Rowland et al.  Mailed   Internet panel  DSM IV      16.3%         1,158
                              [269]      questionnaire
                        2004  Nolazco et al.   Interview  Invitation to   Ejaculating fast or  28.3%  2,456
                              [270]                   outpatient clinic  prematurely
                        2005  Laumann et al.  Telephone-  Random (systematic)  Reaching climax   23.75%   13,618
                              [193]      personal     sampling       too quickly during  (4.26% frequently)
                                         interview/mailed            the past 12
                                         questionnaires              months
                        2005  Basile Fasolo   Clinician-based  Invitation to   DSM IV  21.2%     12,558
                              et al. [271]            outpatient clinic
                        2005  Stulhofer et al.  Interview  Stratified sampling  Often ejaculating  9.5%  601
                              [272]                                  in less than < 2
                                                                     minutes
                        2007  Porst et al.   Web-based   Internet panel  Control over   22.7%    12,133
                              (PEPA) [182]  survey                   ejaculation,
                                         Self-report                 distress
                        2008  Shindel et al.   Questionnaire  Male partners of   Self-report   50%  73
                              [273]                   infertile couples   premature
                                                      under evaluation  ejaculation
                        2009  Brock et al.   telephone   Web-based survey  DSM III  16%          3,816
                              [274]      interview                   Control       26%
                                                                     Distress      27%
                        2010  Traeen and   Mailed     Web interview +              27%           11,746 + 1,671
                              Stigum [232]  questionnaire +  Randomisation
                                         internet



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