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2003  Rosen et al.  12,815 men;   36.8%  50-80  Self-  According to DAN-  Age, LUTS, Diabetes,
                  [247]     random                    administered   PSS: Overall, 48.9%  Hypertension,
                            population                questionnaire   of men had ED   Cardiac disease,
                            sample                    (IIEF and DAN-  30.8% ED in men   Hyperlipidemia,
                            (multinational:           PSS)        aged 50-59 years   Tobacco use
                            United States,                        55.1% ED in men
                            United                                aged 60-69 years
                            Kingdom,                              76% ED in men aged
                            France,                               70-80 years
                            Germany, the
                            Netherlands,
                            Italy, Spain)
             2004  Rosen et al.  27,839 men   US: 45%;   20-75  Random digit   Overall prevalence    Age, Hypertension,
                  [248]     random     UK: 48%;       dialing and   of ED in the MALES   Heart trouble
                  *MALES    population   Germany:     interviewed   sample was 16%  or angina, High
                            sample     45%;           via computer-               cholesterol, Diabetes,
                            (multinational:  France:   assisted                   Depression or anxiety
                            United     48%;           telephone
                            States, United  Italy: 53%;   interviewing. A
                            Kingdom,   Spain:         standardised
                            Germany,   50%;           questionnaire
                            France, Italy,   Mexico:
                            Spain, Mexico,  55% and
                            and Brazil)   Brazil:
                                       51%.
             2004  Shiri et al.   2,198 men;   70%  50,60,  Self-  48% of men had   Age, Diabetes,
                  [249]     stratified          and 70  administered   minimal ED   Hypertension,
                            birth cohort        at first  questionnaire   15.2% of men had   Heart disease,
                            (Finland)           survey  at two separate  moderate ED   Cerebrovascular
                                                55, 65,  time points,  13.2% of men had   disease,Smoking
                                                and   5 years apart  complete ED
                                                75 at
                                                second
                                                survey
             2005  Laumann   13,750 men;   19%  40-80  Telephone   Overall:       Age
                  et al. [193]   random               survey (random  In Northern Europe,
                  *GSSAB    population                dialed digit)  13.3% had ED
                            sample (world)                        In Southern Europe,
                                                                  12.9% had ED
                                                                  In non-European
                                                                  West,
                                                                  20.6% had ED
                                                                  In Central/South
                                                                  America,
                                                                  13.7% had ED
                                                                  In Middle East,
                                                                  14.1% had ED
                                                                  In East Asia,
                                                                  13.3% had ED
                                                                  In Southeast Asia,
                                                                  28.1% had ED
             2005  Moreira   750 men;   23%     40-80  Telephone   Overall, 12.7% had   Age
                  et al. [250]  random                survey (random  ED
                            population                digit dialing)
                            sample (Spain)
             2005  Moreira   750 men;   17.4%   40-80  Telephone   Overall, 7.9% had ED Age
                  et al. [251]  random                survey (random
                            population                digit dialing)
                            sample
                            (Germany)




            38                                                SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH - MARCH 2021
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